The kidneys are vital organs that require care. It's essential to understand their function and the associated problems.

There are many questions about kidney health, such as what causes kidney stones, how to detect kidney problems, the importance of diet, and how to maintain healthy kidneys. However, having a limited understanding of these essential organs can be risky.
👉 Size:
Kidney stones can be a, small as a grain of any sand or as large as a golf ball. Small stones can be passed out with urine.
Shape:
Small, smooth, round stones can be easily passed out with urine. Cut stones almost always remain in the kidney or in the urinary tract. Deer antler-shaped stones can fill the entire kidney.
Most kidney stones are made of a hard substance called calcium oxalate. Stones formed from cystine or uric acid are not as dense.

👉 What is the function of the kidney:


The kidneys act as the body's filters, keeping blood clean by removing waste products. When the kidneys have problems, this filtration process becomes weakened, allowing harmful substances to accumulate in the body. Additionally, the kidneys help the body fight certain bacteria. They also retain some essential elements, such as salt, which helps balance the body's internal needs.

When kidney function is disturbed, disorders can occur due to natural diseases or surgical causes, such as kidney stones or a narrowed urinary passage. These lead to urine not flowing properly, causing a reduction in urine output or blockage, which can affect health.

👉 Kidney stones are broken by inserting an instrument into the ureter.

Kidney problems often exhibit warning signs, including swelling in the eyes, face, hands, and feet, as well as changes in urination. Sometimes, symptoms such as loss of appetite or tiredness are mistaken for weakness, which can delay diagnosis. TKidney stones often cause severe pain and urinary retention, so they are detected sooner. Bloods in urine can be caused by an infection, tumour, kidney stones, or tuberculosis. Back pain may also indicate a kidney issue. Early detection is possible with ultrasonography. Repeated infections cause gradual kidney damage, and blocked urine flow can lead to swelling and other symptoms.

👉 Relationship between diabetes and the kidney:

Kidney problems are closely related to diabetes. Although diabetes does not originate from the kidneys or the pancreas, it plays a very big role in damaging the kidneys. Long-term diabetes gradually destroys the cells or posts of the kidneys; as a result, the kidney’s ability to remove (harmful substances) from the human body is compromised. Then, a blood test will reveal that the amount of protein in the blood is elevated, and a urine test will indicate that the protein level in the urine is also high. This means that diabetes has taken over the kidneys. That is why doctors usually advise diabetic patients to have urine albumin, blood urea, and creatinine tests every two months, as these tests measure kidney health.
An increase in creatinine is a stronger sign of kidney trouble than a rise in blood urea. Urea levels may increase if you drink a lot of water in the summer, but creatinine levels only rise if the kidneys are damaged. For this reason, when the kidneys are affected by diseases like diabetes, childhood nephritis, or TB, doctors look at creatinine levels.

What is the relationship between gout and kidney arthritis?

If uric acid increases, the gout that causes arthritis can damage the kidneys. If diabetes and high blood pressure are both present, the results are even worse for the kidneys. If nephritis is not properly treated in childhood, [there is a risk of developing kidney damage later in life]. There are various types of kidney diseases, such as nephropathy or hypertension from diabetes. Tensive nephropathy, among other conditions, can occur. Similarly, there is a risk of kidney damage from medications or food, such as taking a handful of headache or painkillers, which can lead to nephropathy.

👉Forbidden foods for the kidneys.🚫🚫

Certain foods, such as raw vegetables, onions, carrots, beets, spinach, eggs, beef, milk, lime, and betel nut, may contribute to kidney disease and should be avoided to protect kidney health.
Hereditary factors are a known cause of kidney stones, though worldwide research continues. If kidney’s stones run in the family > the risk of developing them increases. Environmental and dietary factors, as well as certain medications and foods, can also play a role. People who have had a stone are at higher risk for recurrence, so routine ultrasound checkups are recommended annually. If a stone is detected, intravenous urography helps determine its type and location. Depending on the case, doctors may use conservative management—encouraging patients to drink more water and be physically active for a few months—or attempt removal if necessary. The latest method, lithotripsy, uses shock waves to break up stones with minimal pain and without anaesthesia, making it suitable for patients who are at risk for surgery due to diabetes, asthma, or a pacemaker.

👉 What are the causes of kidney problems?

  • Long-term diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Nephritis or inflammation of the kidneys
  • Repeated urinary tract infections (e.g., colitis-related issues)
  • Polycystic kidney disease
  • Blockage in the urinary tract
  • Severe dehydration from diarrhoea
  • Snake bite, severe burns, or sudden fall in blood pressure
  • Side effects of certain medications
These conditions can damage kidney function and lead to kidney failure if not managed properly.
If blood sugar is high for a long time, the blood pressure in the nephron (glomerulus) also rises. This damages the glomerulus. As their number decreases, blood urea levels rise and protein leaks into the urine.

👉 High blood pressure:

If there is high blood pressure for a long time, the kidney glomeruli are destroyed due to a lack of blood, and the normal functioning of the kidneys is disrupted.


Polycystic kidney:

A type of congenital defect of the kidney. In this disease, the number of small lumps or cysts in the two kidneys increases. The tubules gradually develop into cysts, disrupting the kidneys' normal functioning. This congenital defect of the curve is not recognised at a young age, but various symptoms, including urinary noise, are observed from about 30 years of age.

👉 Urinary tract obstruction:

In cases of excessive rice, the urethra may start to become blocked due to congenital defects. Stones from the urinary bladder may come out, and the urethra may become blocked. In addition, if the prostate gland in men increases and if women have uterine cancer, the urine produced in the kidneys cannot be completely eliminated.

👉 The main symptom of kidney disease is anaemia.

Additionally, the hands, feet, toes, and other areas begin to swell gradually. The eyes and face swell. In some kidney diseases, urination is often repeated. Urination can irritate the urethra and cause pain. Sometimes blood appears in the urine, while in other cases, the amount of urine decreases completely. Urination may stop, and blood pressure increases. At this time, protein is excreted from the body, and levels of urea, uric acid, and creatinine in the blood increase. Appetite decreases, and vomiting occurs repeatedly. Walking a little or doing little work causes chest tightness and shortness of breath. In the case of a UTI, the urethra becomes irritated and swollen, causing pain. The kidney area, that is, the back of the waist, hurts. If there is hydronephrosis or such birth defects, the child's growth is less than normal. Children have a higher tendency to vomit.

👉 Ways to keep the kidneys healthy:

Excess meat or a high-protein diet is harmful to the kidneys. Eating more fish, meat, and eggs than necessary can cause various kidney problems. Therefore, a balanced diet should be introduced from a young age; everyone should be aware that consuming excessive oxalate foods, such as urad dal and spinach, can lead to urinary stones. So Here, As a result, there is a possibility of kidney problems later on. Since sweating increases during the summer, it is essential to drink enough minarel water to maintain the body's water balance. Additionally, individuals with polycystic kidney disease or kidney stones should drink more water than usual. If you have diabetes and high blood pressure, you should regularly consult a doctor, as there is a high chance of kidney failure. In addition, if you have any problems with urination, you need to consult a specialist doctor. Kidney diseases are more common in areas with dry weather, where the amount of water vapour in the air is low.

👉 What is Ronal Felli:

The kidneys in the human body are made up of about two million glomeruli. The primary function of the kidney’s is to remove waste products, such as you know urea and creatinine, from the body through urine and maintain the body's acid-base balance. For some reason, if the number of glomeruli decreases and the tubules are damaged, the kidney's function is disrupted, and waste products start to accumulate in the body. This causes various physical problems, known as renal failure. Renal failure can be of two types. Acute or temporary, which is easily cured, and chronic or permanent, which causes kidney damage.

👉Complications and donor problems instead of kidneys:

Generally, those who have kidney disease are surgically implanted with an extra kidney in place of their two kidneys. The primary challenge in kidney transplantation is finding a suitable kidney donor. Additionally, it is not enough to simply obtain the data. The recipient's blood type and tissue type must match the donor's. There is a type of antigen called Human Leukocyte Antigen or H LA in the cells of the human body. Among the two main antigens, if the donor and recipient have three or more HLA mismatches, the results of a kidney transplant are generally very good.
The possibility of tissue typing matching with the patient's parents and siblings is higher, but if there is no blood relationship, the likelihood of tissue matching is very low. If there is no tissue matching at all, the transplant is done, but after a few days, the kidney is rejected and destroyed. If the patient wants to take the kidney of a relative, the donor must be less than 65 years of age. Diabetes, high blood pressure and polycystic kidney should not be allowed. Also, the two donor kidneys must be normal.

👉 Kidney transplant complications:

When a kidney is transplanted, the patient's immune system is increased at once. For this, the patient must be at least cautious. Otherwise, repeated bacterial infections. Such as pneumonia, TB test, infection, urinary tract infection, etc., are likely to occur. Kidney rejection, that is, the body may not want to accept the kidney
👉 If blood pressure is high, there is a risk of kidney damage.
👉 The disease for which the patient's kidney was damaged can cause the kidney to deteriorate again.
👉 Bone marrow or marrow can be damaged as a side effect of kidney drugs. This results in blood cancer and cirrhosis of the liver.
👉 You may have to take medicine for the rest of your life and have to have blood tests.

👉 How successful is the kidney transplant?

If the patient does not have any other physical problems after kidney transplantation and follows the doctor's advice by attending regular checkups, they will be able to live a normal life. Many people have been seen to live more than 25 years after a kidney transplant. Usually, 40 per cent of people remain healthy for more than ten years after a kidney transplant. The remaining 7% suffer from various problems within 10 years or die of renal failure. It is generally seen that after kidney transplantation, since the patient has to take anti-inflammatory drugs for almost the entire life, the patient can die of various infectious diseases, such as pulmonary congestion, heart attack, cirrhosis of the liver, etc.

Kidney stones

What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are pieces of material in the kidney that are usually formed due to the abnormal accumulation of certain substances in the urine. These stones accumulate in the kidney and can pass into the urethra or ureter. This can cause severe pain. Kidney stones can be of different shapes and sizes and can get stuck inside the normal urethra and cause complications.
Risk: The main reason for the formation of kidney stones is the excessive accumulation of minerals in the urine. Some common causes and risks that can cause kidney stones are.
👉 Drinking less water: Not drinking enough water makes the urine denser, which increases the risk of stone formation.
👉 Lack of fibre: Eating a diet low in fibre can increase calcium oxalate or uric acid levels.
👉 Excessive meat intake:
Excessive protein thats intake can increase the risk of kidney stone formation.
👉 Excess calcium: Excess calcium can cause kidney stones.
👉 Kidney disease or abnormality: Some physical conditions, such as gout, parathyroid hormone problems or some metabolic diseases, increase the risk of kidney stone formation.
👉 Diabetes and also high blood pressure: These diseases can increase the risk of the kidney stone formation.
👉 Family history: If any of the family members suffer from kidney stone problems, they are more likely to develop this disease.

Symptoms , Some unusual signs and symptoms of kidney stones:

👉 If a stone gets stuck in the kidney or urethra, it can cause severe abdominal or back pain. This may start from the side of the waist and spread to the lower abdomen.
👉 Bloody urine: If the stone passes through the urethra, blood may appear in the urine.
👉 Severe urinary incontinence can cause pain during urination and may reduce urine flow.
👉 Excessive thirst: Kidney stones can reduce the body's ability to absorb mineral water, which can lead to excessive thirst.
👉 Fever with high temperature: If the stones become infected, fever may occur.

Prevention and Lifestyle

Here Are Some steps that can be taken to prevent kidney stones.

👉 Drink enough water: It is very important to drink enough water daily to maintain the body. It keeps the urine thin and reduces the risk of kidney stones.
👉 Healthy eating habits: Eat a balanced diet such as low salt, protein and less oxalate-containing foods.
👉 Avoid excess protein: Excessive animal protein intake can cause kidney stones. Therefore, a balanced diet should be consumed.
👉 Body weight control: A healthy weight can increase the risk of the kidney stones, so it is important to exercise regularly and must follow a proper diet.
People commonly develop kidney stones, a serious condition, but proper treatment and lifestyle changes can reduce the risk.
👉 Homoeopathy treatment.
👉 Ayurvedic treatment.
👉 Chinese treatment.
👉 Unani treatment.
👉 Herbal treatment.
👉 Natural remedies.
👉 Finally, one thing: Do not take anything without consulting a doctor.👍